Affenpinscher The Small Black Dog

Breed Facts

• Country of Origin: Germany
• Height: 9–12 in (23–30 cm)
• Weight: 6.5–13 lb (3–6 kg)
• Coat: Dense, rough, harsh; longer hair on head, eyebrows, beard
• Colors: Black|and black and tan, gray, silver [AKC][CKC][UKC]|and red [CKC][UKC]|and beige [UKC]|may have mask [AKC][CKC]
• Registries (With Group): AKC (Toy); ANKC (Toys); CKC (Toys); FCI (Pinscher and Schnauzer); KC (Toy); UKC (Companion)

History and Personality

Small black dogs looking somewhat like the Affenpinscher, although slightly larger, were bred in Germany and Eastern Europe around 1600 for the purpose of hunting rats and mice in people’s homes. It is believed that the Pug, German Pinscher, and Schnauzer all contributed to what is now known as the Affenpinscher.

The breed was refined in Germany in the 17th and 18th centuries and has changed little since. Works of art from that time and place often feature small, black-bearded dogs, valued both for their superior ratting skills and for their fine companionship.

The Affenpinscher is noted for his willful personality. A natural charmer and clown, he cannot be ignored; in fact, not paying him enough attention can bring out the worst in him, from erratic behavior to excessive barking.

The Affenpinscher is curious, alert, and quick to learn—and don’t underestimate his need for mental stimulation!

Exercise, Training, Grooming, and Health

• A couple vigorous walks a day, interactive playtime, and a busy social schedule keep the Affenpinscher in shape.
• The Affenpinscher requires patient and persistent training done with enthusiasm and lots of rewards.
• The Affenpinscher’s dense, harsh coat has a natural scruffiness to it, but it requires brushing several times a week and trimming to keep it looking its finest.
• Average life span is 11 to 14 years. Breed health concerns may include eye problems; heart problems; hernias; hip dysplasia; hypothyroidism; Legg-Calve-Perthes disease; liver shunts; oligodontia; patellar luxation; sebaceous cysts; and von Willebrand disease.