Afghan Hound, The Ancient Sighthound

Breed Facts

• Country of Origin: Afghanistan
• Height: Males 26–29 in (66–73.5 cm)/females 24–27 in (61–69 cm)
• Weight: Males approx. 60 lb (27 kg)/females approx. 50 lb (22.5 kg)
• Coat: Thick, silky, fine, with topknot of long hair, may have beard on lower jaw [FCI]
• Colors: All colors
• Other Names: Balkh Hound; Baluchi Hound; Barutzy Hound; Galanday Hound; Kabul Hound; Ogar Afgan; Sage Baluchi; Shalgar Hound; Tazi; Tāzī
• Registries (With Group): AKC (Hound); ANKC (Hounds); CKC (Hounds); FCI (Sighthounds); KC (Hound); UKC (Sighthound & Pariah)

History and Personality

This ancient sighthound was developed in Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan to be both a guardian to the people and their livestock and a protector.

Part kindly shepherd and part lethal weapon, the Afghan Hound has always needed to be an independent thinker, as well as a dog who could handle the harsh environment of that part of the world. Afghans were used to hunt everything from gazelles to hares, yet they also did double duty as the guardians of sheep.

The elegant and independent Afghan may fool you with his looks—on the outside, it’s all flash and style; on the inside is a dog with a silly streak, a fast friend who will follow you to the ends of the earth and quietly and faithfully be there for you.

Exercise, Training, Grooming, and Health

• Afghans need to get outside, as they have an innate speed that must be appropriately directed. These dogs thrive on several walks a day and some quality playtime in a securely fenced-in yard.
• Do to their independent nature, Afghan Hounds can be difficult to train and they must be socialized from puppyhood to cut down on their strong prey drive.
• Their thick, flowing coats require intensive grooming and must be washed first, as brushing the dry hair will damage it. A professional groomer is a must for a first-time Afghan owner.
• Average life span is 12 to 14 years. Breed health concerns may include allergies; anesthesia sensitivity; bloat; cancer; cataracts; chylothorax; and hip dysplasia.